A Beginner’s Guide to Eco-Friendly Burial Options
I think we’re all aware by now that traditional burials aren’t exactly green. (Not to mention they’re not really “traditional!”) Embalming fluids, metal caskets, concrete vaults… it’s a lot of stuff going into the ground that doesn’t need to be there. Cremation, while often seen as an alternative, still releases carbon emissions and, in some cases, mercury. So what’s a nature-loving human to do when thinking about death in a way that’s a little gentler on the planet? Enter: eco-friendly burial options. Yes, you can go out in a way that’s kind to Mother Earth and still meaningful to those left behind. I get asked about this a LOT and there’s a lot of misinformation out there about what options we really have and what’s actually green.
Here is just a quick dive into some of the more popular options.
1. Green Burial
This is the OG of eco-friendly burials, and as of now the most eco-friendly option. Green burial skips the embalming, vaults, and fancy caskets in favor of biodegradable options. Think a simple pine box, a wicker casket, or even a shroud. The body is placed directly into the earth, allowing it to decompose naturally. It’s low-impact, beautiful in its simplicity, and brings us back to the idea of returning to the earth. Some cemeteries have designated “green” sections, while others are entirely dedicated to this method. (THIS is “traditional”)
2. Natural Burial Grounds
These are cemeteries designed with the environment in mind—no pesticides, no manicured lawns, no rows of tombstones. Instead, they look more like nature preserves. Some even plant native trees or wildflowers as grave markers. It’s a way to literally become part of the landscape. Bonus: many of these places offer conservation burial, where your final resting spot also helps protect land from development. (You’ll never have a Walgreens over top of you!)
3. Aquamation (a.k.a. Alkaline Hydrolysis)
Cremation with water instead of fire? Sounds wild, but it’s real—and legal in many states. (Including here in Ohio. Which honestly surprises me) Aquamation uses water, heat, and alkaline chemicals to accelerate the body’s natural decomposition. It uses way less energy than cremation and produces no airborne pollutants. What’s left is bone ash (like cremation) and sterile water, which is safely returned to the water system.
4. Recomposition (Human Composting)
Washington state kicked this off, and it’s slowly gaining traction elsewhere. Human composting transforms your body into nutrient-rich soil through controlled decomposition. In about 30–45 days, your body becomes enough healthy soil to nourish a garden or forest. If you’ve ever said, “Just plant me under a tree,” this one’s for you. (Please bear in mind that while this is better than cremation, running the facilities does use a LOT of energy)
5. Mushroom Suits and Biodegradable Pods
Yes, the infamous “mushroom burial suit” exists—and it’s cooler than it sounds. These suits are infused with mushroom spores that help break down the body and neutralize toxins. There are also biodegradable egg-shaped pods you can be placed in, often with a tree planted on top. These are less common, but the symbolism? Chef’s kiss. (I’ve heard these are a little hard on the wallet though)
Bonus tip: Tree Pods do not exist!
I’m sorry. People get so excited about this one, and I know you’ve all seen the photos and Ted Talks, but whole body tree pods are still only a concept. Cremation pods are a go though!! If this is what you want please consider Conservation burial.
Before You Choose—Check Local Laws
Not all burial options are legal in every state or country, so always check local regulations. Work with funeral providers who are familiar with green practices. And talk to your family—it’s a weird conversation, but it’ll save them a lot of guessing later.
Eco-friendly burial is about returning to the earth in the most literal sense. It’s a final act of care—for your body, your loved ones, and the planet. If you’ve lived your life with intention, why not leave it the same way?
